Direc­tory macros/latex/required/babel/base

Ba­bel 3.32

This pack­age man­ages cul­tur­ally-de­ter­mined ty­po­graph­i­cal (and other) rules, and hy­phen­ation pat­terns for a wide range of lan­guages. Many lan­guage styles work with pdfla­tex, as well as with xe­la­tex and lu­ala­tex out of the box. A few even work with plain for­mats.

The lat­est sta­ble ver­sion is avail­able on https://ctan.org/pkg/ba­bel.

Lan­guages are not part of the Ba­bel core any more; in par­tic­u­lar, it shall be no longer nec­es­sary to syn­chro­nize Ba­bel core re­leases with re­leases of Ba­bel lan­guage files. See CONTRIB for fur­ther de­tails about con­tribut­ing a lan­guage. You may also cre­ate an ini file or im­prove the ex­ist­ing ones – it's a triv­ial task (no pro­gram­ming skills re­quired at all), but don't hes­i­tate to ask for help.

In­cluded is a set of ini files for about 200 lan­guages.

The best way to in­stall and/or up­date it is with the help of pack­age man­agers.

Changes are de­scribed in ba­bel.pdf with the la­bel "New <ver­sion>". The man­ual has been ex­panded to in­clude some tips and tricks, but it will be im­proved in next re­leases.

Re­port­ing Bugs

If you wish to re­port a prob­lem or bug in any of these pack­ages please use the Is­sue Tracker for LaTeX2ε on GitHub and fol­low the guide­lines that pop up if you press the New issue but­ton.

In par­tic­u­lar, to check that you are re­ally see­ing a bug, please write a short, self-con­tained doc­u­ment that shows the prob­lem. This should in­clude the latexbug pack­age, which will warn if your test file is not suit­able for one or the other rea­son. See the CONTRIBUTING guide for fur­ther de­tails, or if you need to ob­tain the latexbug pack­age.

If the bug turns out to be with third-party soft­ware then please con­tact the de­vel­oper, and not us!

You may also re­port them to the cur­rent main­tainer more in­for­mally on:

http://www.tex­nia.com/con­tact.html

Bugs re­lated to spe­cific lan­guages are best re­ported to their re­spec­tive au­thors.

Lat­est changes

3.32   2019-06-03
       - CJK line breaking is now disabled in verbatim (lua).
       - New - \babelcharproperty, to change the direction, mirroring
         glyph and line break properties (lua).
       - Basic support for the picture environment (with pict2e) and pgf
         (lua, somewhat experimental).
       - Start support for harftex (just try - it may work).

3.31   2019-05-04
       - Basic support for line breaking with CJK scripts (lua)
       - layout=tabular now works with the 'array' package (and some
         others; lua).

3.30   2019-04-22
       - Fix - dir in boxes inside math (hopefully now it works; lua).
       - Option mapdigits for \babelprovide, which converts European
         digits to local ones (lua).

3.29    2019-04-03
       - The fix for boxes inside math is incompatible with ams.
         Removed (a better fix is under study).
       - Options bidi-l and bidi-r (for the bidi package; xe).

3.28    2019-04-01
       - Fixes - wrong dir after math, in math inside tabular, in weak L
         inside R inside L, and in boxes inside math.
       - \babelfont now takes into account \defaultfontfeatures. This
         is a potential source of backwards incompatibilities, but
         very likely the risks are very low, and it is, I think, the
         expected behavior.

3.27   2018-11-13
       - Preliminary support for bidi (by Vafa Khalighi) with xetex.
       - Fix for 3.23 - \ensureascii was redefined even when not 
         necessary.
       - Minor improvements in babel-vi.ini.

3.26   2018-10-16
       - Fix for 3.25 - \babelprovide raised an error with xetex. 

3.25   2018-10-03
       - Fixes for 3.23 - mapfont=direction could raise an error.
       - Language and Script were not always defined correctly.
       - Improved tentative support for Thai, Lao and Khmer in both 
         luatex and xetex.

3.24   2018-09-26
       - Prelimimary support for Thai interword spacing with luatex.

3.23   2018-09-02
       - After extensive tests and fixing some issues, bidi=basic is 
         not experimental any longer.
       - import in \babelprovide does not require a language code if
         the language name is a recognized one.
       - New macro: \ifbabelshorthand.
       - TS1, T3 and TS3 have been added to the non-ascii list, to 
         avoid problems in case no ASCII-savvy encoding is requested.
       - Define Language and Script if fontspec does not known them (eg, 
         the Japanese script).
       - Set the \thepage bidi bahavior in foots/heads.
       - Fix - Undefined \bbl@stripslash in Plain.

3.22   2018-06-05
       - Fix - Error with \chapter if empty in ini
       - Prelimimary support for Sanskrit
       - Unknown languages in aux files do not raise an error
         any more (only show a warning).

3.21   2018-05-10
       - Fix - equation numbers raised an error.
       - Two minor changes: if no language is requested load nil 
         instead of raising an error, and the message 'babel <x.x>...'
         is not printed to the log any more.

3.20   2018-05-02
       - ini files with the field digits.native define
         \<language>digits and \<language>counters. \arabic can be
         redefined to use native digits.
       - Fix - mapfont in bidi=basic didn't take into account combining
         marks (eg, Arabic vowels).
       - Fix - A bug introduced in 3.19, which sometimes reversed text 
         in \hbox'es.
       - Fix for luatex 1.07 - An internal change in luatex broke
         bidi at 'automatic' hyphens.
       - Fix for latest latex - babel.ins raised an error.

3.19    2018-04-25
       - Most changes are for luatex:
         . The main new feature is a bidi method for both implicit L in
           R text, and implicit R in L text, with the possibility of
           switching the font automatically. Still somewhat
           experimental, but it should work in most cases.
         . layout=extras for a couple of miscellaneous readjustments.
         . bidi equation numbers.
       - Also, for all engines, new field in some ini files:
         digits.native (to be used in future releases).  

Javier Be­zos 2019/06/03