Directory fonts/gentium-tug/source/type1

==================================================
Scripts for the conversion from TrueType to Type 1
==================================================

They are based on the 'make' utility.

The directory is self-contained.

The scripts don't need internet connection.


Usage
=====

make [ kerns | test ]

test
  Test the converted fonts using t1lint.

kerns
  Generate files that will contain all the added kerning pairs except the
  kerning between D and V. The kern between D and V is changed, not added.


The usual usage is just 'make' which converts the fonts, deletes the
intermediate files and checks the fonts with t1lint.

Use "make" three times to convert the fonts to Type 1. You need to call "make"
twice for all kerning changes to propagate. However the third call to "make"
reorders some lines in the afm files. The order of lines in afm files is
stable after the third call to "make".

The second call to "make" is sufficient from the functional point of view,
however the diff of afm files created using two and three calls of "make"
would contain too many differences.


File dependency tree
====================

Makefile
        generate-extra-kerns.sh
                greekcorrection.py
                kerncorrection.py
                Gentium*-Czech.kern
        ff-gentium.pe
        afmcreator.py

kern-test-greek.txt
kern-word-list-caron.txt
kern-word-list-cyrillic.txt


File description
================

Makefile
  This is the root of the conversion scripts.

generate-extra-kerns.sh
  Calls the scripts greekcorrection.py and kerncorrection.py and adds the kerning
  pairs for the Czech and Slovak letters dcaron and lcaron.

greekcorrection.py
  Generates kerning pairs for the combinations accent + capital Greek letter.

kerncorrection.py
  Generates kerning pairs for the accented Latin letters, small caps and some
  combinations with quotes or punctuation.

Gentium*-Czech.kern
  Contains manually added kerning pairs for dcaron and lcaron.

ff-gentium.pe
  Converts the fonts to Type 1.

afmcreator.py
  Currently just writes to the afm files that the creator is TeX Users Group.

kern-word-list.txt
  Independent file that is not used for the conversion. It contains words and
  character pairs for testing the kerning of dcaron and lcaron. It is used in
  the Metrics Window in FontForge to manually review the kerning pairs.


Changes from the original fonts
===============================

* Added kerning pairs for accented Latin letters

* Added kerning pairs for small caps.

* Added kerning pairs for some combinations of letters, quotes and
  punctuation.

* Added kerning pairs for combination accent + Greek capital letter.

* Added kerning pairs for dcaron and lcaron.

* Changed kerning pair between D and V from positive to negative value (where
  appropriate).


Remarks
=======

* The converted italic fonts have all the 63 extra Greek kerning pairs. The
  upright fonts have less (GentiumPlus-Regular has currently 44 pairs). This
  is not an error. Some pairs like 'tonos' + 'Epsilon' would have the kerning
  equal to 0 and these zeroes are eliminated in the script.

* The characters like Alphatonos are created from the base letter (Alpha) and
  the accent (tonos). The combined character defines the relative horizontal
  position of the accent and character. However, there is also non-zero
  relative *vertical* position between these two. That means that e.g. tonos is
  not in the same height in the combined character as it is when tonos is
  alone. The result should be checked!


Files for testing kerning in FontForge
--------------------------------------

These files are used in the Metrics window of FontForge to look how the
introduced kerning pairs look in the converted fonts in some context. This is
just about the fonts themselves, not about the TeX support files. Some issues
might be corrected in the TeX support files (such as the vertical position of
the accents for composite capital Greek letters).

kern-test-greek.txt
  This file shows some combinations of accent + capital Greek letter and
  sometimes compares this to the precomposed accented letter. You can compare
  the position of accent in the pair accent + letter with the precomposed
  letter. Even the vertical position of the accent may be different in the
  pair from the position in the precomposed letter.

  It also shows the accent tonos folowed by a precomposed letter with this
  accent so that you can easily see if there is some difference in the
  vertical position of the accent.
  
  There are two glyphs for Omega in the fonts and it shows how both of these
  behave.

kern-word-list-caron.txt
  This file has some words and character pairs that show the kerning of dcaron
  or lcaron followed by other letters.

kern-word-list-cyrillic.txt
  This file shows kerning for some Russian words and groups of Cyrillic
  letters.