%%% ==================================================================== %%% @BibTeX-style-file{ %%% author = "Alan R. Rogers", %%% version = "1.0", %%% date = "12 November 1992", %%% time = "16:07:20 MST", %%% filename = "pnas.bst", %%% address = "Department of Anthropology %%% University of Utah %%% Salt Lake City, UT 84112 %%% USA", %%% telephone = "+1 801 581 5529", %%% FAX = "+1 801 581 6252", %%% checksum = "37034 967 2316 17724", %%% email = "rogers@anthro.utah.edu (Internet)", %%% codetable = "ISO/ASCII", %%% keywords = "", %%% supported = "yes", %%% abstract = "", %%% docstring = "This file produces bibliographies in the %%% format of ``Proceedings of the National %%% Academy of Sciences, USA.''", %%% } %%% ==================================================================== % This is "pnas.bst", modified from "unsrt.bst" % BibTeX standard bibliography style `unsrt' % version 0.99a for BibTeX versions 0.99a or later, LaTeX version 2.09. % Copyright (C) 1985, all rights reserved. % Copying of this file is authorized only if either % (1) you make absolutely no changes to your copy, including name, or % (2) if you do make changes, you name it something other than % btxbst.doc, plain.bst, unsrt.bst, alpha.bst, and abbrv.bst. % This restriction helps ensure that all standard styles are identical. % The file btxbst.doc has the documentation for this style. ENTRY { address author booktitle chapter edition editor howpublished institution journal key month note number organization pages publisher school series title type volume year } {} { label } INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block } FUNCTION {init.state.consts} { #0 'before.all := #1 'mid.sentence := #2 'after.sentence := #3 'after.block := } STRINGS { s t } FUNCTION {output.nonnull} { 's := output.state mid.sentence = % { ", " * write$ } { " " * write$ } { output.state after.block = { add.period$ write$ newline$ "\newblock " write$ } { output.state before.all = 'write$ % { add.period$ " " * write$ } { ", " * write$ } if$ } if$ mid.sentence 'output.state := } if$ s } FUNCTION {output} { duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ 'output.nonnull if$ } FUNCTION {output.check} { 't := duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } 'output.nonnull if$ } FUNCTION {output.bibitem} { newline$ "\bibitem{" write$ cite$ write$ "}" write$ newline$ "" before.all 'output.state := } FUNCTION {fin.entry} { add.period$ write$ newline$ } FUNCTION {new.block} { output.state before.all = 'skip$ { after.block 'output.state := } if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence} { output.state after.block = 'skip$ { output.state before.all = 'skip$ { after.sentence 'output.state := } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {not} { { #0 } { #1 } if$ } FUNCTION {and} { 'skip$ { pop$ #0 } if$ } FUNCTION {or} { { pop$ #1 } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {new.block.checka} { empty$ 'skip$ 'new.block if$ } FUNCTION {new.block.checkb} { empty$ swap$ empty$ and 'skip$ 'new.block if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka} { empty$ 'skip$ 'new.sentence if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb} { empty$ swap$ empty$ and 'skip$ 'new.sentence if$ } FUNCTION {field.or.null} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {emphasize} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } { "{\em " swap$ * "}" * } if$ } FUNCTION {parenthesize} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } { "(" swap$ * ")" * } if$ } FUNCTION {boldface} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } { "{\bf " swap$ * "}" * } if$ } INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames } FUNCTION {format.names} { 's := #1 'nameptr := s num.names$ 'numnames := numnames 'namesleft := { namesleft #0 > } { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, f}" format.name$ 't := nameptr #1 > { namesleft #1 > { ", " * t * } { numnames #2 > { ", " * } 'skip$ if$ t "others" = { " et~al." * } { " \& " * t * } if$ } if$ } 't if$ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := } while$ } FUNCTION {format.publisher} { publisher empty$ { address empty$ { "" } { address } if$ } { address empty$ { publisher} { publisher ", " * address * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.editors.as.authors} { editor empty$ { organization } { editor format.names editor num.names$ #1 > { ", eds." * } { ", ed." * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.authors} { author empty$ { editor empty$ { "" } { editor format.names editor num.names$ #1 > { ", eds." * } { ", ed." * } if$ } if$ } { author format.names } if$ } FUNCTION {format.editors} { editor empty$ { "" } { author empty$ %in this case, see format.authors { "" } { editor num.names$ #1 > { "eds.{} " } { "ed.{} " } if$ editor format.names * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.title} { title "t" change.case$ } FUNCTION {n.dashify} { 't := "" { t empty$ not } { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not { "--" * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = } { "-" * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } while$ } if$ } { t #1 #1 substring$ * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } if$ } while$ } FUNCTION {format.date} { year empty$ { "year?" parenthesize } { year parenthesize } if$ } FUNCTION {format.btitle.series} { title empty$ { "" } { title emphasize } if$ series empty$ { "" * } { ", " * series * } if$ } FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect} { duplicate$ text.length$ #3 < { "~" } { " " } if$ swap$ * * } FUNCTION {comma.connect} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ } { swap$ duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ } { swap$ ", " swap$ * * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {either.or.check} { empty$ 'pop$ { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.bvolume.number} { volume empty$ { number empty$ { "" } { "No.{}" number tie.or.space.connect } if$ } { "Vol.{}" volume tie.or.space.connect "volume and number" number either.or.check } if$ } FUNCTION {format.number} { volume empty$ { number empty$ { "" } { "No.{}" number tie.or.space.connect } if$ } { "" } if$ } FUNCTION {format.edition} { edition empty$ { "" } { output.state mid.sentence = { edition "l" change.case$ " edition" * } { edition "t" change.case$ " edition" * } if$ } if$ } INTEGERS { multiresult } FUNCTION {multi.page.check} { 't := #0 'multiresult := { multiresult not t empty$ not and } { t #1 #1 substring$ duplicate$ "-" = swap$ duplicate$ "," = swap$ "+" = or or { #1 'multiresult := } { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } if$ } while$ multiresult } FUNCTION {format.pages} { pages empty$ { "" } { pages multi.page.check { "pp." pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect } { "p." pages tie.or.space.connect } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages} { volume boldface pages empty$ 'skip$ { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ format.pages } { ", " * pages n.dashify * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages} { chapter empty$ 'format.pages { type empty$ { "chapter" } { type "l" change.case$ } if$ chapter tie.or.space.connect pages empty$ 'skip$ { ", " * format.pages * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle} { booktitle empty$ { "" } { "in " booktitle emphasize * } if$ series empty$ { "" * } { booktitle empty$ { "XXmissing booktitle \& seriesXX" * } { ", " * } if$ series * } if$ } FUNCTION {empty.misc.check} { author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$ month empty$ year empty$ note empty$ and and and and and { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {format.thesis.type} { type empty$ 'skip$ { pop$ type "t" change.case$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.tr.number} { type empty$ { "Technical Report" } 'type if$ number empty$ { "t" change.case$ } { number tie.or.space.connect } if$ } FUNCTION {format.article.crossref} { key empty$ { journal empty$ { "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ "" } { "In {\em " journal * "\/}" * } if$ } { "In " key * } if$ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor} { editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ editor num.names$ duplicate$ #2 > { pop$ " et~al." * } { #2 < 'skip$ { editor #2 "{vv }{ll}{ jj}{, f}" format.name$ "others" = { " et~al." * } { " and " * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * } if$ } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.book.crossref} { volume empty$ { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$ "In " } { "Vol.{}" volume tie.or.space.connect " of " * } if$ editor empty$ editor field.or.null author field.or.null = or { key empty$ { series empty$ { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ "" * } { "{\em " * series * "\/}" * } if$ } { key * } if$ } { format.crossref.editor * } if$ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref} { editor empty$ editor field.or.null author field.or.null = or { key empty$ { booktitle empty$ { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ "" } { "in {\em " booktitle * "\/}" * } if$ } { "in " key * } if$ } { "in " format.crossref.editor * } if$ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {article} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.date "year" output.check crossref missing$ { journal emphasize "journal" output.check format.vol.num.pages output } { format.article.crossref output.nonnull format.pages output } if$ new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {book} { output.bibitem format.authors output.nonnull crossref missing$ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } 'skip$ if$ new.block format.date "year" output.check format.btitle.series "title" output.check crossref missing$ { format.editors output new.block format.publisher parenthesize output format.bvolume.number output new.sentence } { new.block format.book.crossref output.nonnull } if$ format.edition output new.sentence format.pages output new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {booklet} { output.bibitem format.authors output new.block format.date output format.title "title" output.check howpublished address comma.connect parenthesize output new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {inbook} { output.bibitem format.authors output.nonnull new.block format.date "year" output.check format.btitle.series "title" output.check new.sentence crossref missing$ { format.editors output new.block format.publisher parenthesize output format.bvolume.number output new.sentence } { format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check new.block format.book.crossref output.nonnull } if$ format.edition output new.sentence format.pages output new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {incollection} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.date "year" output.check format.in.ed.booktitle "title" output.check new.sentence crossref missing$ { format.editors output new.block format.publisher parenthesize output format.bvolume.number output new.sentence } { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull format.chapter.pages output } if$ format.edition output new.sentence format.pages output new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {inproceedings} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.date "year" output.check crossref missing$ { format.btitle.series "title" output.check format.editors output new.block organization publisher comma.connect address comma.connect parenthesize output new.sentence format.bvolume.number output new.sentence } { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull } if$ format.pages output new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings } FUNCTION {manual} { output.bibitem author empty$ { organization empty$ 'skip$ { organization output.nonnull } if$ } { format.authors output.nonnull } if$ new.block format.date "year" output.check format.btitle.series "title" output.check author empty$ { "" } { organization } if$ publisher comma.connect address comma.connect parenthesize output new.sentence format.edition output new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {mastersthesis} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.date "year" output.check "Master's thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull school address comma.connect parenthesize output new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {misc} { output.bibitem format.authors output new.block format.date output format.title output howpublished parenthesize output new.block note output fin.entry empty.misc.check } FUNCTION {phdthesis} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.date "year" output.check "Ph.D. thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull school address comma.connect parenthesize output new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {proceedings} { output.bibitem format.editors.as.authors output new.block format.date output format.btitle.series "title" output.check organization publisher comma.connect address comma.connect parenthesize output format.bvolume.number output new.sentence format.pages output new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {techreport} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.date output format.title "title" output.check new.sentence institution address comma.connect parenthesize output new.sentence format.tr.number output.nonnull new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {unpublished} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.date output format.title "title" output.check new.block note "note" output.check fin.entry } FUNCTION {default.type} { misc } MACRO {jan} {"January"} MACRO {feb} {"February"} MACRO {mar} {"March"} MACRO {apr} {"April"} MACRO {may} {"May"} MACRO {jun} {"June"} MACRO {jul} {"July"} MACRO {aug} {"August"} MACRO {sep} {"September"} MACRO {oct} {"October"} MACRO {nov} {"November"} MACRO {dec} {"December"} MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"} MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"} MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"} MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"} MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"} MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"} MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"} MACRO {ieeetcad} {"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"} MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"} MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"} MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"} MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"} MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"} MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"} MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"} MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"} MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"} MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"} MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"} MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"} READ STRINGS { longest.label } INTEGERS { number.label longest.label.width } FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label} { "" 'longest.label := #1 'number.label := #0 'longest.label.width := } FUNCTION {longest.label.pass} { number.label int.to.str$ 'label := number.label #1 + 'number.label := label width$ longest.label.width > { label 'longest.label := label width$ 'longest.label.width := } 'skip$ if$ } EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label} ITERATE {longest.label.pass} FUNCTION {begin.bib} { preamble$ empty$ 'skip$ { preamble$ write$ newline$ } if$ "\begin{thebibliography}{" longest.label * "}" * write$ newline$ } EXECUTE {begin.bib} EXECUTE {init.state.consts} ITERATE {call.type$} FUNCTION {end.bib} { newline$ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ } EXECUTE {end.bib}